Technical notes

Common Problems in Focus Stacking

Practical articles developed from repeated high-magnification capture, failure analysis and workflow refinement. Each note explains an optical or mechanical limitation encountered in real specimen work, why it occurs, and how it is mitigated in practice.

Note 01

Haze & Halos

Why defocused foreground structures contaminate sharp regions—and why stacking software cannot reconstruct detail that was never recorded cleanly.

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Note 02

Subject & Camera Movement

How small physical shifts become large sensor-plane displacements and produce doubling, ghosting and unresolved transitions.

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Note 03

Magnification Breathing

Understanding apparent scale changes across a stack and the demands they place on alignment and composite integrity.

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Expanded portfolio photograph